Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is nestled in the mountainous region of Northern Thailand, it’s a cultural gem, renowned for its rich history, stunning temples, and breathtaking landscapes. Chiang Mai Province is the largest by area in Thailand, the City of Chiang Mai is the 3rd largest in Thailand.
Once the capital of the ancient Lanna Kingdom, Chiang Mai offers travellers a blend of tradition and modernity. Surrounded by scenic mountains and authentic vibrant local markets, it is a destination where ancient customs live harmoniously with contemporary life. Whether you seek spiritual experiences, adventure, or a dive into the local crafts and cuisine, Chiang Mai offers something for everyone.
Lanna Era: The Historical Roots of Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai’s history is deeply rooted in the Lanna Kingdom, which dates back to its founding in 1296 by King Mangrai. The city served as the capital of this powerful kingdom, known for its distinctive architectural style, which still defines Chiang Mai today.
Temples such as Wat Phra Singh and Wat Chedi Luang are prime examples of Lanna architecture and craftsmanship. The legacy of the Lanna era is felt throughout the city, from its traditional festivals to its continued use of the Lanna language and customs. Exploring Chiang Mai is like stepping into a living museum of ancient Thai culture.
The Karen Tribe in Chiang Mai
One of the most prominent ethnic groups in Northern Thailand is the Karen tribe, known for their unique customs, attire, and harmonious relationship with nature. Settled in the mountains surrounding Chiang Mai, the Karen Hill Tribe have maintained their traditional way of life, offering visitors a glimpse into their distinct cultural heritage.
Many Karen villages, such as Ban Mae Taman and Ban Huay Kee Lek, welcome travellers to experience their crafts, including weaving, natural dyeing, and traditional farming methods. Visiting these communities offers an enriching cultural exchange, allowing travellers to support sustainable tourism.
Arts and Crafts: Famous Traditions of Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is world-renowned for its exquisite arts and crafts, a legacy from the Lanna era that continues to thrive today. The city is a hub for traditional silk weaving, wood carving, and the creation of intricate silver jewellery.
The artisans of Chiang Mai are also famous for crafting the iconic Bo Sang umbrellas, hand-painted and made from bamboo and mulberry paper. Visitors can explore the Sunday Walking Street or the Night Bazaar to discover these beautiful handicrafts, supporting local artisans while bringing home a piece of Chiang Mai’s cultural heritage.
Places to Visit Around Chiang Mai Province
Chiang Mai province offers an array of must-visit sites, each more spectacular than the last. Doi Suthep Temple, perched on a mountain with panoramic views of the city, is a spiritual and historical icon. For nature lovers, Doi Inthanon National Park offers hiking trails, waterfalls, and Thailand’s highest peak.
You find Doi Suthep here on Google Maps.
You find Doi Inthanon National Park here on Google Maps.
In the Chiang Mai Province, You find several Elephant Parks and Elephant Sanctuaries.
The Elephant Nature Park provides an ethical experience with rescued elephants, promoting wildlife conservation.
You find the Elephant Nature Park here on Google Maps.
Another great park is Kerchor Elephant Eco Park. The local Karen community, who have a long tradition of elephant keeping and regard these gentle giants as their own family members, operates Kerchor ECO Elephant Park, which employs a thoughtful approach to sustainable elephant-friendly tourism.
You find Kerchor Elephant Eco Park here on Google Maps.
For a more tranquil escape within a 60-minute journey, the delightful remote valley village of Mae Kampong in the province’s north is surrounded by waterfalls and picturesque Tea Plantations. Perfect for relaxation and nature lovers for outdoor adventures and coffee shops with spectacular views.
You find Mae Kampong Village here on Google Maps.
Traditional Dishes from Chiang Mai
Though Chiang Mai has rich culinary traditions, a trip to Northern Thailand isn’t complete without tasting the unique flavours of neighbouring Chiang Rai. One standout dish is Nam Ngiao, a tangy and spicy noodle soup made with tomatoes and pork blood, often enjoyed by the locals. For a lighter option, Miang Kham is a bite-sized snack featuring herbs, dried shrimp, and toasted coconut wrapped in wild betel leaves, offering a burst of Northern Thai flavours. Chiang Rai’s dishes reflect the region’s diversity, influenced by the highland tribes and traditional Lanna cuisine.
How to Get To Chiang Mai
Chiang Mai is easily accessible through multiple transportation options.
By air, visitors can fly directly into Chiang Mai International Airport, with frequent domestic flights from Bangkok, Phuket, Krabi, Surat Thani and Pattaya and international connections from major Asian cities.
By bus, Public transport operates from Bangkok and other provinces, while comfortable overnight buses are a popular option.
By train, the scenic route from Bangkok to Chiang Mai is an enchanting journey through Thailand’s countryside or book an overnight sleeper train from Bangkok.
For more adventurous travellers, renting a car offers the freedom to explore at your own pace.